Audubon's Oriole
Icterus graduacauda
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Cordats)
- ClassAves (Aus)
- OrderPasseriformes
- FamilyIcteridae (Ictèrids)
- GenusIcterus (New World Orioles)
- SpeciesIcterus graduacauda (Audubon's Oriole)
Audubon's oriole (Icterus graduacauda), formerly known as the black-headed oriole, is a New World passerine inhabiting the forests and thickets of southeastern Texas and the Mexican coast. It is the only species to have a black hood and yellow body. It is divided into four subspecies and two allopatric breeding ranges. The westernmost range extends from Nayarit south to southern Oaxaca, whereas the eastern range stretches from the lower Rio Grande valley to northern Querétaro. The most common in the western range are the subspecies I. g. dickeyae and I. g. Wikipedia →
30–40% of wildlife watchers report a Audubon's Oriole sighting in Cumbres de Monterrey National Park, based on 748 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
Closest Relatives at Cumbres de Monterrey National Park
Hooded Oriole
Icterus cucullatus
Altamira Oriole
Icterus gularis
Baltimore Oriole
Icterus galbula
Scott's Oriole
Icterus parisorum
Orchard Oriole
Icterus spurius
Black-vented Oriole
Icterus wagleri
Bullock's Oriole
Icterus bullockii
Great-tailed Grackle
Quiscalus mexicanus
Bronzed Cowbird
Molothrus aeneus
Red-winged Blackbird
Agelaius phoeniceus
Melodious Blackbird
Dives dives
Western Meadowlark
Sturnella neglecta
📅 Monthly Probability
☀️ When They're Spotted
Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
| # | Park | Country | Probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cumbres de Monterrey National Park | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 2 | Reserva de la Biosfera Mariposa Monarca | 🇲🇽 Mexico |
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Audubon's Oriole in Cumbres de Monterrey National Park?
About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Audubon's Oriole sighting in Cumbres de Monterrey National Park, based on 748 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Audubon's Oriole in Cumbres de Monterrey National Park?
August has the highest sighting rate for Audubon's Oriole in Cumbres de Monterrey National Park in our monthly data.