Columbian Ground Squirrel
Urocitellus columbianus
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Cordats)
- ClassMammalia (Mamífers)
- OrderRodentia (Rosegadors)
- FamilySciuridae (Squirrels)
- GenusUrocitellus (Long-tailed Ground Squirrels)
- SpeciesUrocitellus columbianus (Columbian Ground Squirrel)
The Columbian ground squirrel (Urocitellus columbianus) is a species of rodent common in certain regions of Canada and the northwestern United States. It is the second largest member of the genus Urocitellus, which is part of the tribe Marmotini, along with marmots, chipmunks, prairie dogs, and other holarctic ground squirrels. They are stout, with short dense fur, which is characteristically tawny across the bridge of the nose. Social encounters sometimes are initiated with kissing behavior and the most common activity above ground is standing at attention. Residing in mountainous terrain and high plains in northern latitudes, they hibernate for 8 to 9 months of the year in burrows, which may be used for many years. They are emaciated when emerging in the spring. Wikipedia →
60–70% of wildlife watchers report a Columbian Ground Squirrel sighting in Banff National Park, based on 941 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
Closest Relatives at Banff National Park
Richardson's Ground Squirrel
Urocitellus richardsonii
Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel
Callospermophilus lateralis
American Red Squirrel
Tamiasciurus hudsonicus
Hoary Marmot
Marmota caligata
Least Chipmunk
Tamias minimus
Yellow-pine Chipmunk
Tamias amoenus
Northern Flying Squirrel
Glaucomys sabrinus
Eastern Gray Squirrel
Sciurus carolinensis
Woodchuck
Marmota monax
Quiller
Erethizon dorsatus
American Beaver
Castor canadensis
Muskrat
Ondatra zibethicus
📅 Monthly Probability
☀️ When They're Spotted
Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
| # | Park | Country | Probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Glacier National Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 2 | Banff National Park | 🇨🇦 Canada | |
| 3 | Jasper National Park | 🇨🇦 Canada | |
| 4 | Great Bear Rainforest | 🇨🇦 Canada |
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Columbian Ground Squirrel in Banff National Park?
About 63% of wildlife watchers report a Columbian Ground Squirrel sighting in Banff National Park, based on 941 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Columbian Ground Squirrel in Banff National Park?
July has the highest sighting rate for Columbian Ground Squirrel in Banff National Park in our monthly data.