South American Common Toad
Rhinella margaritifera
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Cordats)
- ClassAmphibia (Amfibis)
- OrderAnura (Anurs)
- FamilyBufonidae (Bufònids)
- GenusRhinella (Beaked Toads)
- SpeciesRhinella margaritifera (South American Common Toad)
The South American common toad (Rhinella margaritifera; also mitred toad, in Spanish sapo crestado) is a species complex of toads in the family Bufonidae. They are found throughout the Amazonian South America (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela) and eastern Panama. It was originally believed to be a single species, but is now known to represent a complex of more than one. Its natural habitats are primary and secondary lowland, premontane and montane tropical moist forests (including terra firme and seasonally flooded forests). It is a generalist species that can also be found in disturbed areas. Wikipedia →
10–20% of wildlife watchers report a South American Common Toad sighting in Amacayacu National Natural Park, based on 8 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
Closest Relatives at Amacayacu National Natural Park
Eastern Cane Toad
Rhinella marina
Roque's Toad
Rhinella roqueana
Smooth-sided Toad
Rhaebo guttatus
Three-striped Poison Frog
Ameerega trivittata
Reticulated Poison Frog
Ranitomeya ventrimaculata
Smoky Jungle Frog
Leptodactylus pentadactylus
Waxy Monkey Treefrog
Phyllomedusa bicolor
Rocket Tree Frog
Boana lanciformis
Variable Clown Tree Frog
Dendropsophus triangulum
Pale-striped Poison Frog
Ameerega hahneli
Common Big-headed Frog
Oreobates quixensis
Greater Hatchet-faced Tree Frog
Sphaenorhynchus lacteus
📅 Monthly Probability
☀️🌙 When They're Spotted
Active throughout day and night · across all parks (global)
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
| # | Park | Country | Probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yasuní National Park | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | |
| 2 | Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | |
| 3 | Amacayacu National Natural Park | 🇨🇴 Colombia | |
| 4 | Podocarpus National Park | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | |
| 5 | Cordillera Azul National Park | 🇵🇪 Peru | |
| 6 | Tambopata National Reserve | 🇵🇪 Peru | |
| 7 | Manu National Park | 🇵🇪 Peru | |
| 8 | Brownsberg Nature Park | 🇸🇷 Suriname | |
| 9 | Anavilhanas National Park | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 10 | Sierra de la Macarena National Park | 🇨🇴 Colombia |
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a South American Common Toad in Amacayacu National Natural Park?
About 16% of wildlife watchers report a South American Common Toad sighting in Amacayacu National Natural Park, based on 8 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see South American Common Toad in Amacayacu National Natural Park?
December has the highest sighting rate for South American Common Toad in Amacayacu National Natural Park in our monthly data.