Croaking Ground-Dove
Croaking Ground-DoveCroaking Ground-DoveCroaking Ground-DoveCroaking Ground-Dove

Croaking Ground-Dove

Columbina cruziana

Least ConcernNear ThreatenedVulnerableEndangeredCritically Endangered
5–10% · Rare
overall probability at Paracas National Reserve
22 Verified records at Paracas National Reserve
July Best month highest sighting rate
☀️ Diurnal When it's active during daytime hours (6am–6pm)

The croaking ground dove (Columbina cruziana) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Wikipedia →

5–10% of wildlife watchers report a Croaking Ground-Dove sighting in Paracas National Reserve, based on 22 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.

Closest Relatives at Paracas National Reserve

Pacific Dove
LC

Pacific Dove

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Zenaida meloda

50–60% · Likely
Eared Dove
LC

Eared Dove

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Zenaida auriculata

5–10% · With luck
Bare-faced Ground-Dove
LC

Bare-faced Ground-Dove

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Metriopelia ceciliae

Insufficient data
Spot-winged Pigeon
LC

Spot-winged Pigeon

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Patagioenas maculosa

Insufficient data

📅 Monthly Probability

<5
Jan
<5
Feb
5–10
Mar
5–10
Apr
10–20
May
<5
Jun
10–20
Jul
<5
Aug
<5
Sep
<5
Oct
<5
Nov
<5
Dec

☀️ When They're Spotted

Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)

☀️Diurnal
☀️🌙🌙12am6am12pm6pm12am

Global Distribution

Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.

where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is)  ·  parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Probability
1 Machalilla National Park 🇪🇨 Ecuador
20–30%
2 Huascarán National Park 🇵🇪 Peru
10–20%
3 Paracas National Reserve 🇵🇪 Peru
5–10%
4 Cajas National Park 🇪🇨 Ecuador
Insufficient data
5 Lauca National Park 🇨🇱 Chile
Insufficient data
6 Namib-Naukluft National Park 🇳🇦 Namibia
Insufficient data

Quick answers

What are the chances of seeing a Croaking Ground-Dove in Paracas National Reserve?

About 5% of wildlife watchers report a Croaking Ground-Dove sighting in Paracas National Reserve, based on 22 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.

When is the best time to see Croaking Ground-Dove in Paracas National Reserve?

July has the highest sighting rate for Croaking Ground-Dove in Paracas National Reserve in our monthly data.

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