Southern Ground-Hornbill
Southern Ground-HornbillSouthern Ground-HornbillSouthern Ground-HornbillSouthern Ground-Hornbill

Southern Ground-Hornbill

Bucorvus leadbeateri

Least ConcernNear ThreatenedVulnerableEndangeredCritically Endangered
Insufficient data
overall probability at Arusha National Park
4 Verified records at Arusha National Park
☀️ Diurnal When it's active during daytime hours (6am–6pm)

The southern ground hornbill (Bucorvus leadbeateri) is one of two species of ground hornbill, both of which are found solely within Africa, and is the largest species in the hornbill order worldwide. It can be found in the southern regions of Africa, ranging from Kenya to South Africa. Within these regions, they inhabit both woodlands and savannas. The other species of the genus Bucorvus is the Abyssinian ground hornbill, B. abyssinicus. Southern ground hornbills are carnivorous and hunt mostly on the ground. Their food ranges from insects to small vertebrates. Wikipedia →

Closest Relatives at Arusha National Park

Silvery-cheeked Hornbill
LC

Silvery-cheeked Hornbill

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Bycanistes brevis

40–50% · Likely
Crowned Hornbill
LC

Crowned Hornbill

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Lophoceros alboterminatus

5–10% · With luck
Common Hoopoe
LC

Common Hoopoe

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Upupa epops

<5% · Rare
Common Scimitarbill
LC

Common Scimitarbill

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Rhinopomastus cyanomelas

<5% · Rare
Trumpeter Hornbill
LC

Trumpeter Hornbill

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Bycanistes bucinator

<5% · Rare
Abyssinian Scimitarbill
LC

Abyssinian Scimitarbill

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Rhinopomastus minor

<5% · Rare
African Grey Hornbill
LC

African Grey Hornbill

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Lophoceros nasutus

<5% · Rare
Green Wood Hoopoe
LC

Green Wood Hoopoe

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Phoeniculus purpureus

<5% · Rare
Northern Red-billed Hornbill
LC

Northern Red-billed Hornbill

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Tockus erythrorhynchus

Insufficient data
Von der Decken's Hornbill
LC

Von der Decken's Hornbill

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Tockus deckeni

Insufficient data
Tanzanian Red-billed Hornbill

Tanzanian Red-billed Hornbill

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Tockus ruahae

Insufficient data

📅 Monthly Probability

📊

Fewer than 5 records of Southern Ground-Hornbill at Arusha National Park — not enough to chart months honestly.

☀️ When They're Spotted

Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)

☀️Diurnal
☀️🌙🌙12am6am12pm6pm12am

Global Distribution

Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.

where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is)  ·  parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Probability
1 Gonarezhou National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
40–50%
2 Lower Zambezi National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
40–50%
3 Kafue National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
30–40%
4 Mana Pools National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
30–40%
5 Lake Manyara National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
30–40%
6 Liwonde National Park 🇲🇼 Malawi
30–40%
7 Hwange National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
30–40%
8 Tarangire National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
30–40%
9 Mikumi National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
30–40%
10 Gorongosa National Park 🇲🇿 Mozambique
30–40%
11 South Luangwa National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
30–40%
12 Ruaha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
30–40%
13 Moremi Game Reserve 🇧🇼 Botswana
20–30%
14 Masai Mara National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
20–30%
15 Kruger National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
20–30%
16 Serengeti National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
10–20%
17 Selous Game Reserve 🇹🇿 Tanzania
10–20%
18 Chobe National Park 🇧🇼 Botswana
10–20%
19 Mkomazi National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
5–10%
20 Tsavo East National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
5–10%
21 Ngorongoro Conservation Area 🇹🇿 Tanzania
5–10%
22 Tsavo West National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
5–10%
23 Lake Nakuru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
24 Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
25 Arusha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
Insufficient data
26 Amboseli National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
Insufficient data
27 Addo Elephant National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
Insufficient data
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