Eastern Cane Toad
Rhinella marina
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Cordats)
- ClassAmphibia (Amfibis)
- OrderAnura (Anurs)
- FamilyBufonidae (Bufònids)
- GenusRhinella (Beaked Toads)
- SpeciesRhinella marina (Eastern Cane Toad)
The cane toad (Rhinella marina), also known as the giant neotropical toad or marine toad, is a large, terrestrial true toad native to South and mainland Central America, but which has been introduced to various islands throughout Oceania and the Caribbean, as well as Northern Australia. It is a member of the genus Rhinella, which includes many true toad species found throughout Central and South America, but it was formerly assigned to the genus Bufo. A fossil toad (specimen UCMP 41159) from the La Venta fauna of the late Miocene in Colombia is morphologically indistinguishable from modern cane toads from northern South America. It was discovered in a floodplain deposit, which suggests the R. marina habitat preferences have long been for open areas. The cane toad is a prolific breeder; females lay single-clump spawns with thousands of eggs. Its reproductive success is partly because of opportunistic feeding: it has a diet, unusual among anurans, of both dead and living matter. Wikipedia →
20–30% of wildlife watchers report a Eastern Cane Toad sighting in Everglades National Park, based on 357 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
Closest Relatives at Everglades National Park
Southern Toad
Anaxyrus terrestris
Oak Toad
Anaxyrus quercicus
Cuban Treefrog
Osteopilus septentrionalis
Greenhouse Frog
Eleutherodactylus planirostris
Southern Leopard Frog
Lithobates sphenocephalus
Green Treefrog
Dryophytes cinereus
Pig Frog
Lithobates grylio
Eastern Narrow-mouthed Toad
Gastrophryne carolinensis
Squirrel Treefrog
Dryophytes squirellus
Southern Cricket Frog
Acris gryllus
Little Grass Frog
Pseudacris ocularis
Southern Chorus Frog
Pseudacris nigrita
📅 Monthly Probability
☀️🌙 When They're Spotted
Active throughout day and night · across all parks (global)
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Eastern Cane Toad in Everglades National Park?
About 23% of wildlife watchers report a Eastern Cane Toad sighting in Everglades National Park, based on 357 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Eastern Cane Toad in Everglades National Park?
June has the highest sighting rate for Eastern Cane Toad in Everglades National Park in our monthly data.