Eastern Cane Toad
Rhinella marina
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Cordats)
- ClassAmphibia (Amfibis)
- OrderAnura (Anurs)
- FamilyBufonidae (Bufònids)
- GenusRhinella (Beaked Toads)
- SpeciesRhinella marina (Eastern Cane Toad)
The cane toad (Rhinella marina), also known as the giant neotropical toad or marine toad, is a large, terrestrial true toad native to South and mainland Central America, but which has been introduced to various islands throughout Oceania and the Caribbean, as well as Northern Australia. It is a member of the genus Rhinella, which includes many true toad species found throughout Central and South America, but it was formerly assigned to the genus Bufo. A fossil toad (specimen UCMP 41159) from the La Venta fauna of the late Miocene in Colombia is morphologically indistinguishable from modern cane toads from northern South America. It was discovered in a floodplain deposit, which suggests the R. marina habitat preferences have long been for open areas. The cane toad is a prolific breeder; females lay single-clump spawns with thousands of eggs. Its reproductive success is partly because of opportunistic feeding: it has a diet, unusual among anurans, of both dead and living matter. Wikipedia →
20–30% of wildlife watchers report a Eastern Cane Toad sighting in Yasuní National Park, based on 50 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
Closest Relatives at Yasuní National Park
South American Common Toad
Rhinella margaritifera
Sharp-nosed Toad
Rhinella dapsilis
Roque's Toad
Rhinella roqueana
Sharp-nosed Forest Toad
Rhinella acutirostris
Smooth-sided Toad
Rhaebo guttatus
Ecuadorian Forest Toad
Rhaebo ecuadorensis
Ecuador Poison Frog
Ameerega bilinguis
Common Big-headed Frog
Oreobates quixensis
Smoky Jungle Frog
Leptodactylus pentadactylus
White-lined Leaf Frog
Phyllomedusa vaillantii
Giant Broad-headed Treefrog
Osteocephalus taurinus
Painted Forest Toadlet
Engystomops petersi
📅 Monthly Probability
☀️🌙 When They're Spotted
Active throughout day and night · across all parks (global)
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Eastern Cane Toad in Yasuní National Park?
About 28% of wildlife watchers report a Eastern Cane Toad sighting in Yasuní National Park, based on 50 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Eastern Cane Toad in Yasuní National Park?
October has the highest sighting rate for Eastern Cane Toad in Yasuní National Park in our monthly data.