European Robin
Erithacus rubecula
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Cordats)
- ClassAves (Aus)
- OrderPasseriformes
- FamilyMuscicapidae (Papamosques del Vell Món)
- GenusErithacus (European Robins)
- SpeciesErithacus rubecula (European Robin)
The European robin (Erithacus rubecula), known simply as the robin or robin redbreast in the British Isles, is a small insectivorous passerine bird belonging to the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae. It is found across Europe, as far east as Western Siberia, and as far south as North Africa. It is sedentary in the west and south of its range, and migratory in the north and east of its range where winters are harsher. It is 12.5–14.0 cm (4.9–5.5 in) in length. The male and female are identical in plumage, with an orange-toned red breast and face lined with grey, brown upper-parts and a whitish belly. Juveniles are distinct, being freckled brown all over and lacking the red breast. Wikipedia →
40–50% of wildlife watchers report a European Robin sighting in Monfragüe National Park, based on 2,060 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
Closest Relatives at Monfragüe National Park
Black Redstart
Phoenicurus ochruros
European Stonechat
Saxicola rubicola
Common Nightingale
Luscinia megarhynchos
Blue Rock-Thrush
Monticola solitarius
Bluethroat
Luscinia svecica
European Pied Flycatcher
Ficedula hypoleuca
Rufous Bush Chat
Erythropygia galactotes
Western Black-eared Wheatear
Oenanthe hispanica
Spotted Flycatcher
Muscicapa striata
Northern Wheatear
Oenanthe oenanthe
Whinchat
Saxicola rubetra
Black Wheatear
Oenanthe leucura
📅 Monthly Probability
☀️ When They're Spotted
Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a European Robin in Monfragüe National Park?
About 41% of wildlife watchers report a European Robin sighting in Monfragüe National Park, based on 2,060 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see European Robin in Monfragüe National Park?
November has the highest sighting rate for European Robin in Monfragüe National Park in our monthly data.