Red-breasted Nuthatch
Sitta canadensis
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Cordats)
- ClassAves (Aus)
- OrderPasseriformes
- FamilySittidae (Nuthatches)
- GenusSitta (Nuthatches)
- SpeciesSitta canadensis (Red-breasted Nuthatch)
The red-breasted nuthatch (Sitta canadensis) is a small songbird. The adult has blue-grey upperparts with cinnamon underparts, a white throat and face with a black stripe through the eyes, a straight grey bill and a black crown. Its call, which has been likened to a tin trumpet, is high-pitched and nasal. It breeds in coniferous forests across Canada, Alaska and the northeastern and western United States. Though often a permanent resident, it regularly irrupts further south if its food supply fails. There are records of vagrants occurring as far south as the Gulf Coast and northern Mexico. Wikipedia →
5–10% of wildlife watchers report a Red-breasted Nuthatch sighting in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, based on 639 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
Closest Relatives at Great Smoky Mountains National Park
White-breasted Nuthatch
Sitta carolinensis
Brown-headed Nuthatch
Sitta pusilla
American Crow
Corvus brachyrhynchos
Northern Cardinal
Cardinalis cardinalis
Carolina Wren
Thryothorus ludovicianus
Carolina Chickadee
Poecile carolinensis
American Robin
Turdus migratorius
Tufted Titmouse
Baeolophus bicolor
Blue Jay
Cyanocitta cristata
Song Sparrow
Melospiza melodia
American Goldfinch
Spinus tristis
Eastern Phoebe
Sayornis phoebe
📅 Monthly Probability
☀️ When They're Spotted
Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Red-breasted Nuthatch in Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
About 9% of wildlife watchers report a Red-breasted Nuthatch sighting in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, based on 639 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Red-breasted Nuthatch in Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
June has the highest sighting rate for Red-breasted Nuthatch in Great Smoky Mountains National Park in our monthly data.