Surf Scoter
Melanitta perspicillata
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Cordats)
- ClassAves (Aus)
- OrderAnseriformes
- FamilyAnatidae (Anàtids)
- GenusMelanitta (Scoters)
- SpeciesMelanitta perspicillata (Surf Scoter)
The surf scoter (Melanitta perspicillata) is a large sea duck native to North America. Adult males are almost entirely black with characteristic white patches on the forehead and the nape and adult females are slightly smaller and browner. Surf scoters breed in Northern Canada and Alaska and winter along the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of North America. They are diving ducks and mainly feed on benthic invertebrates, mussels representing an important part of their diet. Wikipedia →
Closest Relatives at Nahanni National Park
American White-winged Scoter
Melanitta deglandi
Barrow's Goldeneye
Bucephala islandica
Common Teal
Anas crecca
Lesser Scaup
Aythya affinis
American Wigeon
Mareca americana
Mallard
Anas platyrhynchos
Trumpeter Swan
Cygnus buccinator
Ring-necked Duck
Aythya collaris
Bufflehead
Bucephala albeola
Red-breasted Merganser
Mergus serrator
Long-tailed Duck
Clangula hyemalis
Northern Pintail
Anas acuta
📅 Monthly Probability
Fewer than 5 records of Surf Scoter at Nahanni National Park — not enough to chart months honestly.
☀️ When They're Spotted
Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there