Bronze Mannikin
Lonchura cucullata
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Cordats)
- ClassAves (Aus)
- OrderPasseriformes
- FamilyEstrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
- GenusLonchura (Typical Munias and Mannikins)
- SpeciesLonchura cucullata (Bronze Mannikin)
The bronze mannikin or bronze munia (Spermestes cucullata) is a small passerine (i.e. perching) bird of the Afrotropics. This very social estrildid finch is an uncommon to locally abundant bird in much of Africa south of the Sahara Desert, where it is resident, nomadic or irruptive in mesic savanna or forest margin habitats. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 23,600,000 km2 (9,100,000 sq mi). It is the smallest and most widespread of four munia species on the African mainland, the other being black-and-white, red-backed and magpie mannikin. It co-occurs with the Madagascar mannikin on the Comoro Islands, and was introduced to Puerto Rico. Wikipedia →
<5% of wildlife watchers report a Bronze Mannikin sighting in Tsavo West National Park, based on 32 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
Closest Relatives at Tsavo West National Park
Black-and-white Mannikin
Lonchura bicolor
Green-winged Pytilia
Pytilia melba
Red-cheeked Cordon-bleu
Uraeginthus bengalus
Blue-capped Cordonbleu
Uraeginthus cyanocephalus
Cut-throat
Amadina fasciata
Purple Grenadier
Uraeginthus ianthinogaster
Red-billed Firefinch
Lagonosticta senegala
Crimson-rumped Waxbill
Estrilda rhodopyga
Yellow-bellied Waxbill
Coccopygia quartinia
Black-faced Waxbill
Estrilda erythronotos
Black-cheeked Waxbill
Estrilda charmosyna
Jameson's Firefinch
Lagonosticta rhodopareia
📅 Monthly Probability
☀️ When They're Spotted
Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Bronze Mannikin in Tsavo West National Park?
About 3% of wildlife watchers report a Bronze Mannikin sighting in Tsavo West National Park, based on 32 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Bronze Mannikin in Tsavo West National Park?
July has the highest sighting rate for Bronze Mannikin in Tsavo West National Park in our monthly data.