Black-headed Heron
Ardea melanocephala
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Cordats)
- ClassAves (Aus)
- OrderPelecaniformes (Pelicaniformes)
- FamilyArdeidae (Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns)
- GenusArdea (Great Herons and Egrets)
- SpeciesArdea melanocephala (Black-headed Heron)
The black-headed heron (Ardea melanocephala) is a wading bird of the heron family Ardeidae, common throughout much of sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar. It is mainly resident, but some west African birds move further north in the rainy season. This species usually breeds in the wet season in colonies in trees, reedbeds or cliffs. It builds a bulky stick nest and lays 2–4 eggs. It often feeds in shallow water, spearing fish or frogs with its long, sharp bill. It also hunts well away from water, taking large insects, small mammals, and birds. Wikipedia →
Closest Relatives at Awash National Park
Grey Heron
Ardea cinerea
Great Egret
Ardea alba
Purple Heron
Ardea purpurea
Goliath Heron
Ardea goliath
Little Egret
Egretta garzetta
Cattle Egret
Bubulcus ibis
White-Backed Night-Heron
Gorsachius leuconotus
Black Heron
Egretta ardesiaca
intermediate egret
Egretta intermedia
Striated Heron
Butorides striata
Black-crowned Night Heron
Nycticorax nycticorax
Squacco Heron
Ardeola ralloides
📅 Monthly Probability
Fewer than 5 records of Black-headed Heron at Awash National Park — not enough to chart months honestly.
☀️ When They're Spotted
Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there