Black-headed Heron
Ardea melanocephala
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Cordats)
- ClassAves (Aus)
- OrderPelecaniformes (Pelicaniformes)
- FamilyArdeidae (Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns)
- GenusArdea (Great Herons and Egrets)
- SpeciesArdea melanocephala (Black-headed Heron)
The black-headed heron (Ardea melanocephala) is a wading bird of the heron family Ardeidae, common throughout much of sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar. It is mainly resident, but some west African birds move further north in the rainy season. This species usually breeds in the wet season in colonies in trees, reedbeds or cliffs. It builds a bulky stick nest and lays 2–4 eggs. It often feeds in shallow water, spearing fish or frogs with its long, sharp bill. It also hunts well away from water, taking large insects, small mammals, and birds. Wikipedia →
5–10% of wildlife watchers report a Black-headed Heron sighting in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, based on 121 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
Closest Relatives at Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
Grey Heron
Ardea cinerea
Goliath Heron
Ardea goliath
Cattle Egret
Bubulcus ibis
Little Egret
Egretta garzetta
intermediate egret
Egretta intermedia
Hadada
Bostrychia hagedash
Hamerkop
Scopus umbretta
African Sacred Ibis
Threskiornis aethiopicus
Glossy Ibis
Plegadis falcinellus
Pink-backed Pelican
Pelecanus rufescens
African Spoonbill
Platalea alba
📅 Monthly Probability
☀️ When They're Spotted
Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Black-headed Heron in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park?
About 7% of wildlife watchers report a Black-headed Heron sighting in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, based on 121 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Black-headed Heron in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park?
March has the highest sighting rate for Black-headed Heron in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in our monthly data.