Black-headed Heron
Ardea melanocephala
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Cordats)
- ClassAves (Aus)
- OrderPelecaniformes (Pelicaniformes)
- FamilyArdeidae (Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns)
- GenusArdea (Great Herons and Egrets)
- SpeciesArdea melanocephala (Black-headed Heron)
The black-headed heron (Ardea melanocephala) is a wading bird of the heron family Ardeidae, common throughout much of sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar. It is mainly resident, but some west African birds move further north in the rainy season. This species usually breeds in the wet season in colonies in trees, reedbeds or cliffs. It builds a bulky stick nest and lays 2–4 eggs. It often feeds in shallow water, spearing fish or frogs with its long, sharp bill. It also hunts well away from water, taking large insects, small mammals, and birds. Wikipedia →
20–30% of wildlife watchers report a Black-headed Heron sighting in Queen Elizabeth National Park, based on 401 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
Closest Relatives at Queen Elizabeth National Park
Great Egret
Ardea alba
Grey Heron
Ardea cinerea
Goliath Heron
Ardea goliath
Purple Heron
Ardea purpurea
Cattle Egret
Bubulcus ibis
Squacco Heron
Ardeola ralloides
Striated Heron
Butorides striata
Little Egret
Egretta garzetta
intermediate egret
Egretta intermedia
Black-crowned Night Heron
Nycticorax nycticorax
Black Heron
Egretta ardesiaca
Madagascar Pond Heron
Ardeola idae
📅 Monthly Probability
☀️ When They're Spotted
Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Black-headed Heron in Queen Elizabeth National Park?
About 29% of wildlife watchers report a Black-headed Heron sighting in Queen Elizabeth National Park, based on 401 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Black-headed Heron in Queen Elizabeth National Park?
July has the highest sighting rate for Black-headed Heron in Queen Elizabeth National Park in our monthly data.