Rock Martin
Ptyonoprogne fuligula
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Cordats)
- ClassAves (Aus)
- OrderPasseriformes
- FamilyHirundinidae (Swallows and Martins)
- GenusPtyonoprogne (Crag-Martins)
- SpeciesPtyonoprogne fuligula (Rock Martin)
The large rock martin (Ptyonoprogne fuligula), also known as the southern crag-martin, is a small passerine bird in the swallow family that is resident in southern Africa. It was formerly considered to be conspecific with the red-throated rock martin. It breeds mainly in the mountains, but also at lower altitudes, especially in rocky areas and around towns, and, unlike most swallows, it is often found far from water. It is 12–15 cm (4.7–5.9 in) long, with mainly brown plumage, paler-toned on the upper breast and underwing coverts, and with white "windows" on the spread tail in flight. The sexes are similar in appearance, but juveniles have pale fringes to the upperparts and flight feathers. The former northern subspecies are smaller, paler, and whiter-throated than southern African forms, and are now usually split as a separate species, the pale crag martin. Wikipedia →
10–20% of wildlife watchers report a Rock Martin sighting in Table Mountain National Park, based on 599 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
Closest Relatives at Table Mountain National Park
Black Sawwing
Psalidoprocne pristoptera
Barn Swallow
Hirundo rustica
Greater Striped-Swallow
Cecropis cucullata
White-throated Swallow
Hirundo albigularis
Plain Martin
Riparia paludicola
Pearl-breasted Swallow
Hirundo dimidiata
Bank Swallow
Riparia riparia
Banded Martin
Riparia cincta
House Martin
Delichon urbicum
Red-winged Starling
Onychognathus morio
Cape White-eye
Zosterops virens
Southern Double-collared Sunbird
Cinnyris chalybeus
📅 Monthly Probability
☀️ When They're Spotted
Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Rock Martin in Table Mountain National Park?
About 12% of wildlife watchers report a Rock Martin sighting in Table Mountain National Park, based on 599 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Rock Martin in Table Mountain National Park?
February has the highest sighting rate for Rock Martin in Table Mountain National Park in our monthly data.