Ring-necked Pheasant
Phasianus colchicus
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Cordats)
- ClassAves (Aus)
- OrderGalliformes (Landfowl)
- FamilyPhasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)
- GenusPhasianus (Typical Pheasants)
- SpeciesPhasianus colchicus (Ring-necked Pheasant)
The common pheasant (Phasianus colchicus), ring-necked pheasant, or blue-headed pheasant, is a bird in the pheasant family (Phasianidae). The genus name comes from Latin phasianus 'pheasant'. The species name colchicus is Latin for 'of Colchis' (modern day Georgia), a country on the Black Sea where pheasants became known to Europeans. Although Phasianus was previously thought to be closely related to the genus Gallus, the genus of junglefowl and domesticated chickens, recent studies show that they are in different subfamilies, having diverged over 20 million years ago. It is native to Asia, where it is widespread, and also to the extreme southeast of Europe in the northern foothills of the Caucasus Mountains. It has been widely introduced elsewhere as a game bird. Wikipedia →
30–40% of wildlife watchers report a Ring-necked Pheasant sighting in Cairngorms National Park, based on 834 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
Closest Relatives at Cairngorms National Park
Eurasian Black Grouse
Lyrurus tetrix
Willow Grouse
Lagopus lagopus
Western Capercaillie
Tetrao urogallus
Red-legged Partridge
Alectoris rufa
Rock Ptarmigan
Lagopus muta
Common Peafowl
Pavo cristatus
Gray Partridge
Perdix perdix
Common Quail
Coturnix coturnix
Golden Pheasant
Chrysolophus pictus
📅 Monthly Probability
☀️ When They're Spotted
Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Ring-necked Pheasant in Cairngorms National Park?
About 33% of wildlife watchers report a Ring-necked Pheasant sighting in Cairngorms National Park, based on 834 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Ring-necked Pheasant in Cairngorms National Park?
April has the highest sighting rate for Ring-necked Pheasant in Cairngorms National Park in our monthly data.