Short-billed Pigeon
Patagioenas nigrirostris
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Cordats)
- ClassAves (Aus)
- OrderColumbiformes
- FamilyColumbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
- GenusPatagioenas (New World Pigeons)
- SpeciesPatagioenas nigrirostris (Short-billed Pigeon)
The short-billed pigeon (Patagioenas nigrirostris) is a largish pigeon which breeds from southern Mexico south to northwestern Colombia. It is a member of a clade of Patagioenas that contains the smaller and rather plain species with characteristic calls that constitute the subgenus Oenoenas. It is found in lowland forest canopy and semi-open woodland, and builds a rudimentary platform nest out of twigs 5–30 m (16–98 ft) high in a tree or amongst vines. It lays one white egg. The short-billed pigeon is 26.5 cm (10.4 in) long and weighs 150 g (5.3 oz). It is unpatterned and mainly wine-purple in colour, becoming browner on the belly and more olive-brown on the back. Wikipedia →
40–50% of wildlife watchers report a Short-billed Pigeon sighting in Bastimentos Island National Marine Park, based on 1,455 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
Closest Relatives at Bastimentos Island National Marine Park
Pale-vented Pigeon
Patagioenas cayennensis
White-crowned Pigeon
Patagioenas leucocephala
Scaled Pigeon
Patagioenas speciosa
Gray-headed Dove
Leptotila plumbeiceps
Blue Ground-Dove
Claravis pretiosa
White-tipped Dove
Leptotila verreauxi
Ruddy Ground-Dove
Columbina talpacoti
Gray-chested Dove
Leptotila cassinii
Ruddy Quail-Dove
Geotrygon montana
White-winged Dove
Zenaida asiatica
Mourning Dove
Zenaida macroura
📅 Monthly Probability
☀️ When They're Spotted
Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Short-billed Pigeon in Bastimentos Island National Marine Park?
About 48% of wildlife watchers report a Short-billed Pigeon sighting in Bastimentos Island National Marine Park, based on 1,455 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Short-billed Pigeon in Bastimentos Island National Marine Park?
January has the highest sighting rate for Short-billed Pigeon in Bastimentos Island National Marine Park in our monthly data.