European Roller
Coracias garrulus
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Cordats)
- ClassAves (Aus)
- OrderCoraciiformes (Rollers, Kingfishers, and Allies)
- FamilyCoraciidae (Rollers)
- GenusCoracias (Typical Rollers)
- SpeciesCoracias garrulus (European Roller)
The European roller (Coracias garrulus) is the only member of the roller family Coraciidae breeding in Europe. Its range extends into the Maghreb, West Asia and Central Asia. It winters in southern Africa, primarily in dry wooded savanna and bushy plains. It occurs in a wide variety of habitats, but avoids treeless plains. It usually nests in tree holes. Wikipedia →
5–10% of wildlife watchers report a European Roller sighting in Mikumi National Park, based on 11 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
Closest Relatives at Mikumi National Park
Lilac-breasted Roller
Coracias caudatus
Raquet-tailed Roller
Coracias spatulatus
Rufous-crowned Roller
Coracias naevius
Broad-billed Roller
Eurystomus glaucurus
Little Bee-eater
Merops pusillus
Striped Kingfisher
Halcyon chelicuti
Brown-hooded Kingfisher
Halcyon albiventris
European Bee-eater
Merops apiaster
Malachite Kingfisher
Corythornis cristatus
Pied Kingfisher
Ceryle rudis
African Pygmy-Kingfisher
Ispidina picta
Gray-headed Kingfisher
Halcyon leucocephala
📅 Monthly Probability
☀️ When They're Spotted
Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a European Roller in Mikumi National Park?
About 6% of wildlife watchers report a European Roller sighting in Mikumi National Park, based on 11 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see European Roller in Mikumi National Park?
March has the highest sighting rate for European Roller in Mikumi National Park in our monthly data.