Giant Marine Toad
Rhinella horribilis
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Cordats)
- ClassAmphibia (Amfibis)
- OrderAnura (Anurs)
- FamilyBufonidae (Bufònids)
- GenusRhinella (Beaked Toads)
- SpeciesRhinella horribilis (Giant Marine Toad)
Rhinella horribilis is the scientific name used for populations of the cane toad or giant toad located in Mesoamerica and north-western South America when they are considered to be a separate species from Rhinella marina, a name which is then mostly restricted to Amazon basin populations. R. horribilis was originally described from Mexico as Bufo horribilis before later being considered a synonym of Bufo marina and later Rhinella marina. The specific epithet horribilis has now been revived after a 2016 study argued that these populations make up two separate species. Wikipedia →
40–50% of wildlife watchers report a Giant Marine Toad sighting in Ostional Wildlife Refuge, based on 40 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
Closest Relatives at Ostional Wildlife Refuge
Yellow Toad
Incilius luetkenii
Dry Forest Toad
Incilius coccifer
Mexican Smilisca
Smilisca baudinii
Milk Frog
Trachycephalus macrotis
Savage's Thin-toed Frog
Leptodactylus savagei
Stauffer's Tree Frog
Scinax staufferi
Yellow Treefrog
Dendropsophus microcephalus
Sheep Frog
Hypopachus variolosus
Turbo White-lipped Frog
Leptodactylus poecilochilus
Masked Tree Frog
Smilisca phaeota
Boulenger's Snouted Tree Frog
Scinax boulengeri
Fitzinger's Robber Frog
Craugastor fitzingeri
📅 Monthly Probability
🌙 When They're Spotted
Most active during nighttime hours (6pm–6am) · across all parks (global)
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Giant Marine Toad in Ostional Wildlife Refuge?
About 44% of wildlife watchers report a Giant Marine Toad sighting in Ostional Wildlife Refuge, based on 40 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Giant Marine Toad in Ostional Wildlife Refuge?
May has the highest sighting rate for Giant Marine Toad in Ostional Wildlife Refuge in our monthly data.