Gray-cowled Wood-Rail
Aramides cajanea
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Cordats)
- ClassAves (Aus)
- OrderGruiformes (Cranes, Rails, and Allies)
- FamilyRallidae (Rails, Gallinules, and Coots)
- GenusAramides (Neotropical Wood-Rails)
- SpeciesAramides cajanea (Gray-cowled Wood-Rail)
The grey-cowled wood rail or grey-necked wood rail (Aramides cajaneus; also gray-) is a species of bird in the family Rallidae, the rails. It lives primarily in the forests, mangroves, and swamps of Central and South America. Of the two subspecies, A. c. avicenniae is found in southeastern Brazil, while the nominate is found throughout the portion of the range not occupied by the other subspecies. The species as a whole is usually found at elevations from sea level to 2,000 metres (6,600 ft), although some have been found above that. This bird's large range, along with its significant population, is why it is considered to be least-concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Wikipedia →
10–20% of wildlife watchers report a Gray-cowled Wood-Rail sighting in Tambopata National Reserve, based on 473 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
Closest Relatives at Tambopata National Reserve
Rufous-sided Crake
Laterallus melanophaius
Gray-breasted Crake
Laterallus exilis
American Purple Gallinule
Porphyrio martinica
Azure Gallinule
Porphyrio flavirostris
Chestnut-headed Crake
Anurolimnas castaneiceps
Common Moorhen
Gallinula chloropus
Russet-Crowned Crake
Anurolimnas viridis
Yellow-breasted Crake
Porzana flaviventer
Ash-throated Crake
Porzana albicollis
Uniform Crake
Amaurolimnas concolor
Blackish Rail
Pardirallus nigricans
Pale-winged Trumpeter
Psophia leucoptera
📅 Monthly Probability
☀️ When They're Spotted
Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Gray-cowled Wood-Rail in Tambopata National Reserve?
About 12% of wildlife watchers report a Gray-cowled Wood-Rail sighting in Tambopata National Reserve, based on 473 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Gray-cowled Wood-Rail in Tambopata National Reserve?
April has the highest sighting rate for Gray-cowled Wood-Rail in Tambopata National Reserve in our monthly data.