Orchard Oriole
Orchard OrioleOrchard OrioleOrchard OrioleOrchard Oriole

Orchard Oriole

Icterus spurius

Least ConcernNear ThreatenedVulnerableEndangeredCritically Endangered Endemic
<5% · Rare
overall probability at Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge
24 Verified records at Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge
January Best month highest sighting rate
☀️ Diurnal When it's active during daytime hours (6am–6pm)

The orchard oriole (Icterus spurius) is the smallest species of icterid. The subspecies of the Caribbean coast of Mexico, I. s. fuertesi, is sometimes considered a separate species, the ochre oriole or Fuertes's oriole. The orchard oriole is a small bird with a length of 5.9-7.1 inches, a weight of 0.6-1.0 ounces, and a wingspan of 9.8 inches. Adult males have chestnut or ochre underparts, while adult females and juveniles have olive-green upper parts and yellowish breasts and bellies. They inhabit semi-open areas with deciduous trees in eastern North America, southern Tamaulipas, and Veracruz. Wikipedia →

<5% of wildlife watchers report a Orchard Oriole sighting in Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge, based on 24 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.

Closest Relatives at Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge

Baltimore Oriole
LC

Baltimore Oriole

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Icterus galbula

10–20% · With luck
Black-cowled Oriole
LC

Black-cowled Oriole

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Icterus prosthemelas

5–10% · With luck
Yellow-tailed Oriole
LC

Yellow-tailed Oriole

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Icterus mesomelas

<5% · Rare
Montezuma Oropendola
LC

Montezuma Oropendola

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Psarocolius montezuma

60–70% · Likely
Great-tailed Grackle
LC Endemic

Great-tailed Grackle

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Quiscalus mexicanus

30–40% · Possible
Scarlet-rumped Cacique
LC

Scarlet-rumped Cacique

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Cacicus uropygialis

20–30% · Possible
Chestnut-headed Oropendola
LC

Chestnut-headed Oropendola

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Psarocolius wagleri

10–20% · With luck
Melodious Blackbird
LC

Melodious Blackbird

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Dives dives

10–20% · With luck
Red-breasted Blackbird
LC

Red-breasted Blackbird

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Sturnella militaris

5–10% · With luck
Bobolink
NT

Bobolink

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Dolichonyx oryzivorus

Insufficient data
Giant Cowbird
LC

Giant Cowbird

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Molothrus oryzivorus

<5% · Rare
Bronzed Cowbird
LC

Bronzed Cowbird

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Molothrus aeneus

<5% · Rare

📅 Monthly Probability

5–10
Jan
<5
Feb
<5
Mar
<5
Apr
<5
May
<5
Jun
<5
Jul
<5
Aug
<5
Sep
<5
Oct
<5
Nov
<5
Dec

☀️ When They're Spotted

Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)

☀️Diurnal
☀️🌙🌙12am6am12pm6pm12am

Global Distribution

Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.

where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is)  ·  parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Probability
1 Point Pelee National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
30–40%
2 El Triunfo 🇲🇽 Mexico
20–30%
3 Lago de Yojoa 🇭🇳 Honduras
20–30%
4 Badlands National Park 🇺🇸 United States
20–30%
5 Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
20–30%
6 Cañón del Sumidero National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
10–20%
7 Calakmul Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
10–20%
8 Celestún Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
10–20%
9 Pico Bonito National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
5–10%
10 Cerro Azul Meámbar National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
5–10%
11 Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary 🇧🇿 Belize
5–10%
12 San Lorenzo Protected Forest 🇵🇦 Panama
5–10%
13 Shenandoah National Park 🇺🇸 United States
5–10%
14 Biotopo Cerro Cahuí 🇬🇹 Guatemala
5–10%
15 Big Bend National Park 🇺🇸 United States
5–10%
16 Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
5–10%
17 Darién National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
5–10%
18 Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
5–10%
19 Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
20 Masaya Volcano National Park 🇳🇮 Nicaragua
<5%
21 Las Baulas Marine National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
22 Soberanía National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
23 Congaree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
24 Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
25 Palo Verde National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
26 Piedras Blancas National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
27 Cabo Blanco Absolute Nature Reserve 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
28 La Amistad International Park (Panama) 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
29 El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
30 Manuel Antonio National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
31 Great Smoky Mountains National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
32 Chagres National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
33 Marino Ballena National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
34 Santa Rosa National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
35 Carara National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
36 Bastimentos Island National Marine Park 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
37 Cumbres de Monterrey National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
38 Tortuguero National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
39 Parque Natural Metropolitano 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
40 Joshua Tree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
41 Tenorio Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
42 Arenal Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
43 Braulio Carrillo National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
44 Everglades National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
45 Death Valley National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
46 Channel Islands National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
47 Los Quetzales National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
48 Olympic National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
49 Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
50 Reserva de la Biosfera Mariposa Monarca 🇲🇽 Mexico
Insufficient data
51 Ostional Wildlife Refuge 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
Insufficient data
52 Tayrona National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
Insufficient data
53 Riding Mountain National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
Insufficient data
54 Cahuita National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
Insufficient data
55 Chirripó National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
Insufficient data
56 Corcovado National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
Insufficient data
57 Redwood National Park 🇺🇸 United States
Insufficient data
58 Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
Insufficient data
59 Rocky Mountain National Park 🇺🇸 United States
Insufficient data
60 Acadia National Park 🇺🇸 United States
Insufficient data

Quick answers

What are the chances of seeing a Orchard Oriole in Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge?

About 2% of wildlife watchers report a Orchard Oriole sighting in Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge, based on 24 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.

When is the best time to see Orchard Oriole in Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge?

January has the highest sighting rate for Orchard Oriole in Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge in our monthly data.

← Back to Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge