Red-tailed Hawk
Buteo jamaicensis
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Cordats)
- ClassAves (Aus)
- OrderAccipitriformes
- FamilyAccipitridae (Accipítrids)
- GenusButeo (Buteos)
- SpeciesButeo jamaicensis (Red-tailed Hawk)
The red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) is a bird of prey and one of the most common hawks in North America. In the United States, it is one of three species colloquially known as the "chickenhawk". The red-tailed hawk breeds throughout most of the continent, from western Alaska and northern Canada to as far south as Panama and the West Indies. The red-tailed hawk occupies a wide range of habitats and altitudes, including deserts, grasslands, coniferous and deciduous forests, agricultural fields, and urban areas. It is absent in areas of unbroken forest and in the high arctic. It is legally protected in Canada, Mexico, and the United States by the Migratory Bird Treaty. Wikipedia →
Closest Relatives at Tortuguero National Park
Broad-winged Hawk
Buteo platypterus
Gray-lined Hawk
Buteo nitidus
Short-tailed Hawk
Buteo brachyurus
Swainson's Hawk
Buteo swainsoni
Zone-tailed Hawk
Buteo albonotatus
Common Black-Hawk
Buteogallus anthracinus
Roadside Hawk
Rupornis magnirostris
Black-collared Hawk
Busarellus nigricollis
Double-toothed Kite
Harpagus bidentatus
Gray-headed Kite
Leptodon cayanensis
Semiplumbeous Hawk
Leucopternis semiplumbeus
American Swallow-tailed Kite
Elanoides forficatus
📅 Monthly Probability
Fewer than 5 records of Red-tailed Hawk at Tortuguero National Park — not enough to chart months honestly.
☀️ When They're Spotted
Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there