Prothonotary Warbler
Protonotaria citrea
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Cordats)
- ClassAves (Aus)
- OrderPasseriformes
- FamilyParulidae (Parúlids)
- GenusProtonotaria (Prothonotary Warblers)
- SpeciesProtonotaria citrea (Prothonotary Warbler)
The prothonotary warbler (Protonotaria citrea) is a small songbird of the New World warbler family. It is named for its plumage, which resembles the yellow robes once worn by papal clerks (named prothonotaries) in the Roman Catholic Church. The prothonotary warbler is the only member of the genus Protonotaria and the only eastern warbler that nests in natural or artificial cavities. These warblers often move with quick, jerky, movements and will even crawl upside down on sticks or trees. During the spring they are often seen in wetlands gathering nesting material, or food, for their mate. Wikipedia →
5–10% of wildlife watchers report a Prothonotary Warbler sighting in Cahuita National Park, based on 51 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
Closest Relatives at Cahuita National Park
Chestnut-sided Warbler
Setophaga pensylvanica
Northern Waterthrush
Parkesia noveboracensis
Yellow Warbler
Setophaga petechia
Tennessee Warbler
Leiothlypis peregrina
Bay-breasted Warbler
Setophaga castanea
Black-and-white Warbler
Mniotilta varia
Canada Warbler
Cardellina canadensis
Cape May Warbler
Setophaga tigrina
Blackburnian Warbler
Setophaga fusca
American Redstart
Setophaga ruticilla
Cerulean Warbler
Setophaga cerulea
Olive-crowned Yellowthroat
Geothlypis semiflava
📅 Monthly Probability
☀️ When They're Spotted
Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Prothonotary Warbler in Cahuita National Park?
About 9% of wildlife watchers report a Prothonotary Warbler sighting in Cahuita National Park, based on 51 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Prothonotary Warbler in Cahuita National Park?
December has the highest sighting rate for Prothonotary Warbler in Cahuita National Park in our monthly data.