Baltimore Oriole
Icterus galbula
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Cordats)
- ClassAves (Aus)
- OrderPasseriformes
- FamilyIcteridae (Ictèrids)
- GenusIcterus (New World Orioles)
- SpeciesIcterus galbula (Baltimore Oriole)
The Baltimore oriole (Icterus galbula) is a small icterid blackbird common in eastern North America as a migratory breeding bird. It received its common name from the resemblance of the male's colors to those on the coat-of-arms of 17th-century Lord Baltimore. Observations of interbreeding between the Baltimore oriole and the western Bullock's oriole Icterus bullockii, led to both being classified as a single species, called the northern oriole, from 1973 to 1995. Research by James Rising, a professor of zoology at the University of Toronto, and others showed that the two birds actually did not interbreed significantly. The Baltimore oriole is the state bird of Maryland, and the namesake and mascot for the Baltimore Orioles baseball team. Wikipedia →
10–20% of wildlife watchers report a Baltimore Oriole sighting in Manuel Antonio National Park, based on 251 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
Closest Relatives at Manuel Antonio National Park
Orchard Oriole
Icterus spurius
Black-cowled Oriole
Icterus prosthemelas
Bullock's Oriole
Icterus bullockii
Great-tailed Grackle
Quiscalus mexicanus
Melodious Blackbird
Dives dives
Bronzed Cowbird
Molothrus aeneus
Yellow-headed Blackbird
Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus
Shiny Cowbird
Molothrus bonariensis
Giant Cowbird
Molothrus oryzivorus
Red-breasted Blackbird
Sturnella militaris
Red-winged Blackbird
Agelaius phoeniceus
Montezuma Oropendola
Psarocolius montezuma
📅 Monthly Probability
☀️ When They're Spotted
Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Baltimore Oriole in Manuel Antonio National Park?
About 17% of wildlife watchers report a Baltimore Oriole sighting in Manuel Antonio National Park, based on 251 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Baltimore Oriole in Manuel Antonio National Park?
October has the highest sighting rate for Baltimore Oriole in Manuel Antonio National Park in our monthly data.