Common Tern
Sterna hirundo
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Cordats)
- ClassAves (Aus)
- OrderCharadriiformes (Caradriformes)
- FamilyLaridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)
- GenusSterna (Typical Terns)
- SpeciesSterna hirundo (Common Tern)
The common tern (Sterna hirundo) is a seabird in the family Laridae. This bird has a circumpolar distribution, its four subspecies breeding in temperate and subarctic regions of Europe, Asia and North America. It is strongly migratory, wintering in coastal tropical and subtropical regions. Breeding adults have light grey upperparts, white to very light grey underparts, a black cap, orange-red legs, and a narrow pointed bill. Depending on the subspecies, the bill may be mostly red with a black tip or all black. There are several similar species, including the partly sympatric Arctic tern, which can be separated on plumage details, leg and bill colour, or vocalisations. Wikipedia →
5–10% of wildlife watchers report a Common Tern sighting in Celestún Biosphere Reserve, based on 93 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
Closest Relatives at Celestún Biosphere Reserve
Forster's Tern
Sterna forsteri
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Sandwich Tern
Thalasseus sandvicensis
Royal Tern
Thalasseus maximus
Grey Gull
Leucophaeus modestus
Sooty Tern
Onychoprion fuscatus
Black Skimmer
Rynchops niger
Caspian Tern
Hydroprogne caspia
American Herring Gull
Larus smithsonianus
Franklin's Gull
Leucophaeus pipixcan
Least Tern
Sternula antillarum
Ring-billed Gull
Larus delawarensis
📅 Monthly Probability
☀️ When They're Spotted
Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Common Tern in Celestún Biosphere Reserve?
About 6% of wildlife watchers report a Common Tern sighting in Celestún Biosphere Reserve, based on 93 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Common Tern in Celestún Biosphere Reserve?
May has the highest sighting rate for Common Tern in Celestún Biosphere Reserve in our monthly data.